EB5 Investors Magazine Volume 3 Issue 3 | Page 45

priority urban investment area, a rural area, or a special investment zone). The Secretary would establish a fee to process these requests within 60 days of the designation request submission. Under this Act, the definition of ‘rural area’ would be narrowed to those areas outside the outer boundary of any city or town having a population of 20,000 or more, and is within any census tract that is greater than 100 square miles in area with a population density of less than 100 people per square mile. The definition of ‘special investment zone’ would be substantially restructured, and now is defined as an area consisting of (1) a city or county that has an unemployment rate that is at least 150 percent of the national average or (2) a census tract, or not more than 12 census tracts, that have an unemployment rate that is 150 percent of the national average, may not include a census tract in which the project is not physically located, may not include special land use census tracts encompassing public parks, forests, large bodies of water, or those with primarily non-commercial or nonindustrial use. Even more restrictive, the special investment zone would not include more than one census tract in which the project is not primarily physically located. Upon enactment, the number of visas set aside for investors in targeted employment areas would be 2,000 for immi grants who invest in rural areas, and 2,000 for im- migrants who invest in priority urban investment areas. Ultimately, these changes would have significantly impacted future EB-5 petitions being submitted by immigrant investors looking to invest under a Regional Center Program. However, as the proposed Act was postponed for consideration until September of next year, and instead, an extension of the existing EB-5 Program was implemented without any changes, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor program remains the most attractive program available to immigrants wishing to invest in the United States and secure a pathway to permanent residency. ★ Enrique Gonzalez is the managing partner of the Florida office of Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP. He counsels a broad spectrum of individuals, clients, and institutions, with an emphasis on advising high-net worth individuals on investment-oriented immigration routes such as the EB-5 visa. He also manages the compliance programs for companies involved in industries as wide-ranging as entertainment, Enrique Gonzalez healthcare, agriculture, energy, education/ research, food service, technology, and hospitality. Gonzalez is a member of the EB5 Investors Magazine Editorial Board. WWW.EB5INVESTORS.COM 43