EB5 Investors Magazine Volume 4 Issue 1 | Page 27

rs Special notes: When the direct effect involves a retail sector, margining must be taken into consideration to account for the retail markup in the price charged to the end consumer. Deflators must be applied when the dollar value of the investment is represented in a different year than the year of the response coefficient being used. ★ It should be noted that job impact estimates, whether from IMPLAN/I-RIMS, RIMS II, or REMI are headcounts rather than full-time equivalents; that is, they include a mix of full-time, part-time, and seasonal workers. 1 WWW.EB5INVESTORS.COM Jenny Thorvaldson is economist and lead data specialist at IMPLAN Group LLC’s Huntersville, North Carolina office.  In addition to managing most IMPLAN data products, Thorvaldson also performs analysis support and contributes to the website documentation and training materials. She received a B.S. in Biological Sciences and Spanish from Colorado State University in 2002 and a Ph.D. in Natural Resource Economics from Colorado State University in 2010. As a graduate student, Thorvaldson used IMPLAN to study the economic impacts of reduced irrigated agriculture in Colorado. She also taught microeconomics and environmental economics at Front Range Community College. 25